Bleeding gums are never 'normal.' While often a sign of early gum disease, several causes are possible — and most are treatable.
Gingivitis
The most common cause is gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, caused by plaque irritating the gums. It's reversible with improved hygiene and a professional cleaning.
Brushing and flossing habits
Infrequent flossing can cause bleeding as gums become inflamed. Conversely, overly aggressive brushing or a hard-bristled brush can also damage gums.
Other causes
Hormonal changes, certain medications, vitamin deficiencies, and medical conditions can contribute. Tobacco use also increases gum problems.
When to see us
Persistent bleeding, swelling, or tenderness warrants an exam. Early gum disease is easy to treat; advanced periodontitis is not.
Common Signs
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen gums
- Tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
The Bottom Line
Bleeding gums usually signal early gum disease — a professional cleaning and better habits can reverse it quickly.